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Trigger and aperture of the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory consists of 1600 water-Cherenkov detectors, for the study of extensive airshowers (EAS) generated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. We describe the trigger hierarchy, from the identification of candidates howers at the level of a single detector, amongst a large background (mainly random single cosmic ray muons), up to the selection of real events and the rejection of random coincidences. Such trigger makes the surface detector array fully efficient for the detection of EAS with energy above 3 x 1018 eV, for all zenith angles between 03 and 603, independently of the position of the impact point and of the mass of the primary particl…

Ultra high energy cosmic rays; Auger Observatory; Extensive air showers; Trigger; ExposurePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHigh-Energy Cosmi Ray7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAugerAcceptance and Trigger Efficiency010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsRange (particle radiation)PhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryHigh energyFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]AIR SHOWERSApertureInstrumentationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExtensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayENERGIACosmic RayUltra high energy cosmic rayExposureOpticsultra high energy cosmic rays Auger Observatory extensive airshowers trigger exposure0103 physical sciencesPARTICLESExtensive air showersSurface DetectorInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)ZenithCiencias ExactasNuclear and High Energy PhysicPierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFísicaUltra high energy cosmic raysUltra-high energy cosmic rays[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]TriggerAuger ObservatoryExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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